Yas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Suav Nkag Mus Hauv Ib Txoj Hau Kev Tshiab

Tom qab txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm "Phiaj Xwm Thib Tsib Tsib xyoos", Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam yas.

Txij li nkag mus rau "Kaum Peb Lub Tswv Yim Npaj Tsib Xyoo" hauv xyoo 2016, ua kom nrawm hloov thiab kho kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua cov yas kev lag luam, txhim kho kev ywj pheej txhim kho lub peev txheej ntawm kev lag luam plastics thiab kev tsim cov khoom tshiab, cov cuab yeej tshiab, cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab cov khoom tshiab muaj ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam plastics hauv Suav. Cov.

2017 yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua lag luam plastics los ua cov haujlwm ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Yas kev lag luam los txhawb cov khoom siv sab kev hloov kho kev hloov kho los ua cov kab tseem ceeb, txhawm rau txhim kho kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam raws li qhov chaw, ua raws li kev tsim kho tshiab-pab ua haujlwm, pab lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tawg paj.

Xyoo 2018 yog thawj xyoo rau tag nrho cov kev coj ua ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm 19th National Congress. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua cov yas kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho uas muaj ntau dua kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis. Lub ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv hloov qauv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam yuav ua kom nrawm dua. Lub ntiaj teb kev tsim kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntse, thawb txoj kev txhim kho kev lag luam plastics. Kev lag luam plastics ua kev nthuav dav ua haujlwm, lub teeb yuag, ecological thiab micro-molding cov ncauj ke.

Yuav txhais tau cov kev ua tiav no thiab kev cia siab li cas? Tus thawj coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Plastics Processing Industry Association, Mr. Zhu Wenzhen, lees txais kev xam phaj tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv xov xwm no.

Ruaj khov thiab zoo dua

Hauv 2017, plastics ua kev lag luam tsom mus rau kev txhim kho-sab kev teeb tsa kev hloov kho, koom rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab kev mob siab rau kev tsim kho tshiab kev tsim kho kom yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv lub zog hloov thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Zhu Wenxuan tau hais tias lub teb chaws cov tshuab kev lag luam tau hloov kho nws cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem, ua tiav kev ruaj khov thiab kev nce qib, tswj kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, txhim kho cov txheej txheem hloov kho, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tsis tu ncua. Cov txiaj ntsig no tau sau tseg rau hauv cov haujlwm ntawd? Zhu Wentao qhia cov ntaub ntawv ib qho dhau ib ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws—

Cov txiaj ntsig ceev tau nce tib lub sijhawm. Hauv 2017, tag nrho cov txheeb cais ntawm kev lag luam plastics hauv lub teb chaws suav 75,554 lab tons ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, nce 3.44% xyoo-rau xyoo, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm 0.78 feem pua cov ntsiab lus siab dua li lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo dhau los; 15350 cov lag luam siab dua qhov tsim nyog tau ua tiav cov lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm 2,280,836 billion yuan, ib xyoo nce. 6.74%, qhov kev loj hlob nce ntxiv 0.63 feem pua ntsiab lus nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los; cov lag luam tseem ceeb suav tau 9.41% ntawm lub teeb pom kev lag luam, suav txog 1.96% kev lag luam hauv teb chaws. Cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho yog 135.468 billion yuan, ib xyoos nce ntawm 4.81%, thiab kev loj hlob yog 2.51 feem pua ntsiab lus qis dua tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los yog 8.52% ntawm lub teeb pom kev lag luam thiab 1.8% kev lag luam hauv teb chaws.

Kev teeb tsa tus qauv yog qhov tsim nyog dua. Nyob rau xyoo 2017, kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam yas nyob hauv 10 lub xeev sab hnub tuaj thiab lub nroog muaj 4,181.05 lab tons (suav txog 55.63%), uas yog ib xyoo ntawm xyoo nce ntawm 2.61%. Cov khoom lag luam yas nyob hauv thaj av sab hnub tuaj loj hlob zuj zus. Kev tsim tawm ntawm Shandong xeev thiab Fujian Xeev tau nce siab, nrog xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 10.02% thiab 7.36%, feem. Txawm hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv xeev Guangdong yog -1.22%, ob qho tib si cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau nce ntau ntxiv thiab nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev yeej nrog zoo. Cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam yas nyob rau hauv rau hauv nruab nrab xeev yog 1,806,56 lab tons (suav txog 24.04%), nrog rau xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 5.05%, uas Jiangxi, Anhui, thiab Henan muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tawm ntau dua, uas tau 16.78%, 11.21%, thiab 7.18%, ua li. Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam yas nyob hauv 12 lub xeev thiab thaj chaw nyob rau sab hnub poob yog 13,389,400 tons (suav txog 17.81%), nce 8.44% piv rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm hauv thaj chaw hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob yog siab dua lub teb chaws nruab nrab thiab yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ib qho kev loj hlob sai.

Txoj kev ua lag luam txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Nyob rau xyoo 2017, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua lag luam khov kho tau txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv thiab lub peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho yog maj mam tso tawm, uas yuav txhawb txoj kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv ntawm kev coj thiab xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam yas. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig export ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam yas yog US $ 62.729 billion, nce ntxiv ntawm 8.62% xyoo, suav rau 10.46% ntawm cov txiaj ntsig export ntawm lub teeb pom kev lag luam; tus nqi tseem ceeb yog US $ 18,576 billion, ib xyoo ntxiv ntawm 7.22%, teev 11.42% ntawm tus nqi ntshuam ntawm kev lag luam teeb; tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm thiab xa tawm Tus nqi ntawm 81.305 billion nyiaj daus las, kev lag luam tawm ntawm 44.153 billion nyiaj daus las Asmeskas. Tsav los ntawm cov cai pom zoo, cov lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tau "tawm mus" thiab teeb tsa cov chaw tsim khoom hauv txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb hauv "Belt and Road" cov teb chaws, los tsim kev lag luam tshiab. Cov tuam txhab xws li Blonde Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Liansu Technology Co., Ltd. tau tuaj rau Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Teeb tsa Hoobkas.

Kev koom ua ke ua lag luam nrawm. Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, txhim kho cov khoom siv tus nqi nce siab thiab cov nqi zog ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. thiab cov chaw lag luam nruab nrab hauv qhov xwm txheej dhau los, peb muaj lub siab tawv kom muaj tswv yim tshiab, thiab kev txhim kho lub zog tau zoo. Lub zog khov kho muaj zog, kev tiv thaiv qis dua kev qaug zog, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nrawm nrawm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.

Daws kev nyuaj thiab ua tiav kev sib tawg

Nyob rau xyoo 2017, ntsib cov kev hloov pauv ntau hauv kev hloov tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam plastics thoob ntiaj teb, kev lag luam plastics, thaum ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg, kuj tau ntsib ntau qhov teeb meem loj thiab cov teeb meem loj: ib qho kev nce siab ntawm cov nqi khoom siv, kev nruj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. txhim kho, thiab kev txwv tsis pub pov tseg. Zhu Wenxuan tau hais tias kev lag luam plastics hauv lub teb chaws tau txhim kho nrog cov teeb meem nyuaj thiab ua tiav kev nce qib. Nws tseem yuav ua kom dhau los ntawm kev ntsuas xws li kev ywj pheej tshiab thiab ua kom qhov kev lag luam hloov kho kom zoo dua qub kom tiv taus kev loj hlob, thiab ua tiav txoj kev txhim kho thiab cov kev sib tawg hauv cov teeb meem thiab kev cov nyom.

"Tus nqi nce ntxiv tau ua rau cov tuam txhab tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab thev naus laus zis kev tsim kho." Zhu Wenxuan tau hais tias: "Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm sab kev hloov kho, peb tshem tawm ntau qhov qis kawg muaj peev xwm ua tau, thiab txo cov khoom seem vim yog txwv tsis pub nkag teb chaws txawv teb chaws, ntxiv rau kev thauj mus los. Vim tias tus nqi nce thiab lwm yam laj thawj, nyob rau xyoo 2017, cov khoom siv raw khoom yas khoom lag luam feem ntau tau nce siab, thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis tau nce nqi ntawm kev sib tw, uas coj cov kev sib tw loj heev rau kev tsim khoom.Hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub siab no, cov lag luam them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev nce qib technology thiab thev naus laus zis. kev hloov kho tshiab, thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv tas li. Qib ntawm kev loj hlob: Ntawm ib sab, los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis thiab lwm txoj kev, nquag tsim khoom tshiab, nce cov khoom lag luam ntxiv tus nqi, thiab txhim kho muaj txiaj ntsig; ntawm qhov tod tes, ntxiv dag zog rau thev naus laus zis kev hloov kho, txhim kho automation, nce kev tsim khoom, txo tus nqi, thiab los ntawm kev tswj Innovation, txo lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, txo cov kev poob vim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tus nqi hloov pauv. "

Thiab kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ua rau cov tuam txhab them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev ua kom huv. Raws li Zhu Wenyu, txij li xyoo 2017, nrog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig mus rau theem kev qhia thoob ntiaj teb, kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ntawm kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb kev tswj hwm huab cua tau ua kom tsis tu ncua, thiab kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig los ntawm cov hauv paus thiab tsoomfwv hauv zos tau hloov tas li. Qee cov tuam txhab tau ua tsis tau raws cov qauv vim muaj cov pa tsheb. Lub tuam txhab tau kaw lawm, txwv kev tsim khoom, thiab kho qhov tseeb. Rau kev muaj sia nyob zoo thiab kev txhim kho, kev lag luam yas khoom lag luam tau maj mam dhau los ua qauv, kev paub txog ib puag ncig tau zoo dua, thiab kev ua kom huv huv tau hais txog. Cov khoom ntsuab muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau thiab qhov hloov ntawm cov khoom lag luam hloov pauv thiab nce qib tau ua tiav.

Overcapacity yuam kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam. Zhu Wenxuan tau hais tias qhov teebmeem ntawm kev hla dhau ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis yog tseem muaj qhov hnyav. Muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv kev ua lag luam, nrog cov khoom nruab nrab thiab qis cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov khoom lag luam feem ntau, thiab cov khoom lag luam tsawg tsawg thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus nqi tsov rog hauv kev sib tw tau txo qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab kuj tseem ua rau cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj nqis, qis thiab cuam tshuam cov kev txiav txim hauv khw. Qee lub tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam nquag txhawb nqa kev hloov kho thiab txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom zoo. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam hloov kho tshuab hloov chaw los ntawm kev ua kom tiav cov nplai ntau lawm mus nrhiav kev kho kom zoo thiab nrhiav lub zog; los ntawm kev ua cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws rau kev coj ua thiab tus kheej tsim khoom. BOPET, BOPP, nrum zaj duab xis thiab lwm yam kev lag luam nquag hloov cov khoom txawv teb, nthuav thaj chaw thov cov khoom lag luam tshiab, nce daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab, ua cov khoom lag luam sib txawv, cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb, nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg, kev lag luam pib rov ua lag luam.

Cov cai tswjfwm kev coj ua kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam cuam tshuam. “Lub xeev tau txwv tsis pub nkag mus hauv cov thoob khib nyiab txawv teb chaws thiab txhawb txoj kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom tswj khib nyiab khib nyiab tswj hwm. Cov kev hloov pauv tshiab xws li kev hloov kho ntawm kev tswj hwm rau kev siv cov khoom pov tseg, thiab kev hloov maj mam ntawm cov lag luam hauv kev lag luam yas rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov hnab yas hauv tsev lossis tsim cov chaw tsim khoom txawv teb chaws. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam e-lag luam, kev xa tawm thiab kev xa khoom ceev tau tshwm sim. Coob tus 'khib nyiab dawb', lub xeev tseev kom nthuav tawm ntim hnab siv biodegradable plastics, cov khoom siv ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg tag nrho raws li ntuj tsim xws li PHA bio-based biodegradable plastics, thiab lwm yam, yuav ua rau muaj qhov zoo cov hauv kev rau txoj kev loj hlob. "Zhu Wen Hais nws.

Ua raws li kev tsim kho Green ntsuab

2018 yog thawj xyoo ua tiav kom muaj lub siab ntawm 19 th CPC National Congress. Zhu Wenzhao hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm hais tias Tuam Tshoj txheej txheem kev lag luam kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob uas muaj ntau dua ntawm kev siv tshuab, kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev hloov pauv kev lag luam yuav ntxiv mus nrawm dua, kev lag luam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yuav nkag mus rau lub sijhawm hloov ntse, kev lag luam plastics yuav raug yuam kom tsim kho, thiab kev ua lag luam plastics yuav ua haujlwm. Sib rau lub teeb, ecological thiab micro-pwm tsim kev loj hlob. Xyoo 2018 thiab yav tom ntej, kev lag luam plastics yuav tsum ua raws li "13th Thib Tsib Txoj Phiaj Xwm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Ua Txheej Txheem", "" Txoj Haujlwm Thib Tsib 5 xyoos rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Ua Lag Luam "thiab" Ua nyob rau hauv Suav Xyoo 2025 ”. Tsim cov khoom siv ntau, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ntxiv rau, thiab siv zog ua kom tau cov txiaj ntsig tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv kev ua haujlwm, kev ua kom ntsuab, thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg; Ua kom nrawm nrawm rau kev txhim kho thiab daim ntawv thov xim ntsuab, txuag hluav taws xob, thiab ua haujlwm siab tshiab rau kev ua haujlwm tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem molding thiab thev naus laus zis; Kev ceev cov khoom siv yas txhaj tshuaj Cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho; ze ze ntawm high-end, ua kom nrawm qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab.

Nws tau nkag siab tias txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab txhawm rau lub zog ntawm kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj Plastics Zauv Kev Koom Tes Koom Tes tau pib ua ob xyoos Tuam Tshoj Plastics Processing Technology Innovation Year (2017-2018) kev tshwm sim. Xyoo 2018, nws yuav tsom mus rau qhov kev nqis tes ua "13th Thib Tsib Txoj Phiaj Xwm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Ua Lag Luam Plastics" thiab "13-Xyoo Phiaj Xwm Tswv Yim Npaj Kev Txhim Kho Kev Ua Lag Luam" los txhawb txoj kev zoo, nce ntau yam, thiab tsim hom. Peb yuav txuas ntxiv tsim cov kws tshaj lij cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov rooj sib tham sab laj kev lag luam. Peb yuav tuav lub plastics ua kev lag luam kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis kev sib tham thiab peb Tuam Tshoj International Plastics Exhibition nyob Nanjing thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2018 los tshawb txog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab txhawb cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho ntawm sab khoom siv tau ua kom muaj kev lag luam nce qib mus rau qhov kawg-kawg thiab qib kev lag luam siab thiab txhawb kev ruaj khov txoj kev txhim kho plastics kev lag luam.